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"There are a huge number of Indians who are working on different aspects of the gravitational field. Each works based on their interest in the field that we now call gravitational wave astronomy," said Nayak, who was also part of the collaboration.8 billion light-years away.Predicted by Albert Einstein a century ago as part of his theory of general relativity but only first detected in 2015, gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time caused by violent processes in the universe, such as colliding black holes or the collapse of stellar cores.Asked about how the achievement will benefit the Indian research scenario, Rajesh Nayak from IISER-Kolkata said that this will encourage the new generation of Indian scientists to get involved with the novel area of research that the detection of gravitational waves has opened up.Indian scientists who contributed to the discovery of the gravitational waves today described the Nobel Physics Prize win for three US astrophysicists as "a dream come true. I am very happy," said Iyer. Now many people have joined the team," said Nayak.Recently, scientists made the fourth detection of gravitational waves formed by the collision of two massive black holes located about 1.

A consortium of scientists, including many from India, was a part of the gravitational waves that were first predicted by Einstein on the basis of his theory of general relativity in 1916."The people responsible for the Nobel prize today, they were the visionaries who basically dreamt about making this possible and worked very hard to get this collaboration to this particular point."US astrophysicists Barry Barish, Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were today awarded the Nobel Physics Prize for the discovery of gravitational waves.Until then, scientists had been trying to detect these waves with the help of laser instruments, known together as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)."It is something which is a dream come true," Professor Bala Iyer, from the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences in Bengaluru, told PTI over phone."

It is a discovery of a phenomena predicted by fundamental physics and which manifests only in an astrophysical source," he said.He led a group at The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune that had started work on developing techniques for detection of weak signals which would eventually lead to detection of gravitational China Polyester Oxford fabric waves."Sanjeev Dhurander and Bala Iyer basically started the field.The LIGO project operates three gravitational-wave (GW) detectors - two are in the US, and one in Italy..Iyer is the part of IndIGO, the Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave Observations to set up advanced experimental facilities, with appropriate theoretical and computational support, for a multi-institutional Indian national project in gravitational-wave astronomy.Sanjeev Dhurandhar was also among the key scientists involved in the project.

Similarly, if I am the legitimate beneficiary of certain monetary welfare measures of the government, I will not be averse to cooperating in a system, such as the biometric based Aadhaar, to ensure that such benefits reach me, and are not diverted to someone else, as used to happen rampantly in the past. The Supreme Court has, therefore, said that digital platforms that work towards this end are valid.Beyond legalese, the court has addressed many larger and fundamental philosophical questions.  The conditions necessary for realising or fulfilling socio-economic rights do not postulate the subversion of political freedom". Tolerance of dissent is equally a cherished value.  In fact, broadening this argument, the court made the foundationally important ruling that, "The purpose of elevating certain rights to the stature of guaranteed fundamental rights is to insulate their exercise from the disdain of majorities…

The test of popular acceptance does not furnish a valid basis to disregard rights which are conferred with the sanctity of constitutional protection".At the height of the Communist oppression in East Europe in the 1970s, when individual liberties had been entirely crushed in the name of the State, a Polish poet made an impassioned plea for his right to privacy. The ability of an individual to make choices lies at the core of the human personality". Kaul made the far-reaching comment that "an individual who is no longer desirous of his personal data to be processed or stored should be able to remove it from the system, where it is no longer necessary, relevant, or is incorrect". On the question of sexual orientation, the court was particularly blunt: "That a miniscule fraction of the country’s population constitutes lesbians, gays, bisexuals or transgenders is not a sustainable basis to deny the right to privacy".  Instead of the Marxist slogan "Workers of this world, you have nothing to lose but your chains!", which was then chanted with tedious and predictable unison, he simply wrote: "Workers of this world, leave me alone!"That basic human proclivity to privacy, in areas where neither the State nor non-State actors, or for that matter anybody, has the right to intrude, has been accorded by the Supreme Court’s latest judgment the status of a fundamental right, under Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution. This would be doubly so if the only reason why this is done is because I do not agree with everything the government does. Private firms that collate data in an era of Internet and data mining must be on their guard.  To quote Justice Chandrachud: "In a social welfare State, the government embarks upon programmes which provide benefits to impoverished and marginalised sections of society.Thanks to this landmark Supreme Court judgment, we are now in a position to distinguish between the two, and fight for our rights to do so.  We live in times when technology has made us both a beneficiary and a victim.Similarly, while discussing the issue of privacy, the Supreme Court has pronounced on several other fundamental issues that are of vital interest to a democratic society, such as the beef ban, abortion rights, sexual orientations, euthanasia, and even — like the wish of the Polish poet — the right to be left alone.   For instance, if I want a smooth transfer of a tax refund directly to my bank account, I have to give details of that account to the bank.  The issue of privacy then becomes linked to the larger ideological question of the right to dissent in a democracy.Appropriately, therefore, the Supreme Court said: "Criticism and critique lie at the core of democratic governance. Echoing the plaintive but powerful plea of the Polish poet, Justice Chandrachud pronounced: "Privacy postulates the reservation of a private space for the individual, described in the right to be let alone.However, at rock bottom, citizens now have been given the right to contest unwarranted encroachments on their right to privacy.On the right to be left alone, Justice Sanjay K.  Quite clearly, under the awning of pronouncing on the right to privacy, the jurisprudential majesty of the Supreme Court has specifically included a great many other issues that will greatly strengthen the fabric of our democracy. The concept is founded on the autonomy of an individual.  There is a vital State interest in ensuring that scarce public resources are not dissipated by the diversion of resources to persons who do not qualify as recipients".  This is a giant leap forward.  Can these opposing trends be reconciled, and if so, what is that modus vivendi?  I don’t think any citizen, however evangelical about the protection of personal privacy, is unwilling to part with some aspects of that privacy for his or her own benefit.  The government must also expedite its efforts to bring in a robust data protection regime.   In recent times, we see the development of two mutually opposed trends..At the same time, the unanimous judgment has retained the right balance by stating that the State can, for bona fide and transparent reasons in the interests of definable public good, exercise reasonable restrictions on such a right, especially for welfare measures for the poor and deprived, national security and criminal investigations. On the other hand, if the information that I voluntarily and in my own interest part with, is misused for mala fide purposes by State authorities, such as for illegal surveillance, I would have strong objections.  Second, and precisely for this reason, there is a felt desire in individuals to ensure that, notwithstanding such technologies, their right to privacy is not whittled.  First, there has been a phenomenal advancement of technologies that have the capacity to intrude in the personal lives 400DX400D TWO TONE of individuals. In doing so, the nine-judge Supreme Court bench overturned a 63-year-old judgment that had refused to recognise privacy as a fundamental right.  On matters like the beef ban, Justice Chelameshwar said: "I don’t think anybody would like to be told by the State what they should eat or how they should dress…" On abortion, the court was of the view that "a woman’s freedom of choice whether to bear a child or abort her pregnancy fall in the realm of privacy".

Layering goes well with super stripes.From mix-and-match separates to technicolour dresses, the classic stripe is getting a kaleidoscopic spin this season. However, according to designers Kusum and Karishma Luharuwalla from Label Faabiiana, super stripes, be it horizontal or vertical, don’t necessarily have to be straight and narrow — artful asymmetry works well. A wardrobe staple, the Breton stripe was first introduced as a uniform for Navy seamen, I believe. Designer Aditi Somani says, "While they come in all shades of the rainbow, my favourites are those that feature graphic primary colours anchored down with some PRINT OXFORD FABRIC 50050064PRINTPVC polished black. Stripes have stood the test of time and earned their place as something far more solid than a wardrobe ‘must-have’: they are considered to be a foundation piece defying trends, age brackets and sexes. the playful-yet-polished super stripes are apt for all occasions.

They are versatile and one can add their own personality to this trend by choosing the fabric of their choice, cut and colour that works best to define one’s sartorial style or preference."ASOS. So, be experimental. "There are thick stripes, jail stripes, faded stripes that are visible on garments, then there are barcode stripes that one can see on dresses, pants and shorts, and shadow stripes that really accentuate a simple outfit. You can complement solids with these huge patterns. Suggesting ways to keep it peppy, Kusum and Karishma add that one can team up a gingham shirt with a super striped skirt or pair a super striped t-shirt with denim. They are not only bigger and bolder but also brighter than their classic cousin — Breton stripes. Chanel was the first to incorporate this trend into its nautical collection and stripes have been ruling the world of fashion ever since.". Also, stripes are now worn on headbands as well as neck collar scarves.

The best option is to wear a vertical super striped buttoned down shirt for anytime of the day." Stella JeanIf you aren’t into super stripes then designer Ashish Soni shares that besides super stripes there are so many different types of stripes that are trending simultaneously. For a bolder look, go for stripes that zig zag every which way. You can opt for vibrant colours or go subtle with your choice in hues; you can wear it to a red carpet soiree or to a day about town." She adds, "Bold, bright and brilliantly textured, super stripes bring a fresh take on the classic stripes. Designer Nivedita Saboo says, "Fashion’s love affair with stripes goes a long, long way back. Every season, stripes are re-imagined into various textures, colours, silhouettes and sizes, and every season they continue to trend in different forms; be it zebra, pedestrian crossing or bar code, Breton, pinstripes or candy stripes.comAs with every stripe, the general rule of thumb doesn’t vary — vertical stripes create the illusion of height, while horizontal and broad stripes create the illusion of width and thin stripes have a slimming effect.

"We will also have to start paying 12 per cent service tax for employing artisans for various steps of manufacturing chikan clothes and this is bound to lead to a proportionate hike in the cost of the garment," said Haroon, a wholesaler.5 lakh artisans, mostly women, who depend on the chikan business for their livelihood.There are at least 3. This is a hand- embroidery based industry and workmanship naturally comes at a price. According to him, the cost of chikan garments has increased by 25 to 30 per cent after GST and the artisans are being rendered jobless because their wages are being cut."We are not taking any new orders and are neither getting raw material under the picture become clearer.

If we further increase the prices of finished products, the sales will dip further," said Arup Khanna, a retail dealer."We earn Rs 1,500-2,000 per month and are already facing tough competition from machine embroidered chikan cloth that is coming in from China..Lucknow: The famous chikan industry in Lucknow is facing a major crisis, following the GST which brings the industry in the tax net. Ms Runa Banerjee co-founder of Sewa (Self Employed Women’s Association) said, "After GST, there is an overall increase of 28 per cent in prices of stitched as well as unstitched chikan clothes and this has already led to a drop in sale. The artisans who do chikan embroidery are also facing an uncertain future."Chikan goods have been exempted from taxation since Independence but now the government has put them in the taxable category of readymade clothes," said Pramesh Rastogi, member of the Akhil Bharatiya Udyog Vyapar Mandal."Chikan garments below Rs 1,000 will now invite 5 per cent tax and those costing more will be taxed at 12 per cent.""Earlier, we had to pay no tax on fabric and yarn but now they are taxable and this would adversely impact the chikan industry in UP," she said. Since the past one week, I and my three sister have not received any order from the sellers even though this is the peak season for us," said Nikhat Khan, who does chikan embroidery.There are 11 processes before the embroidered cloth finally reaches the customers and these include including dyeing, cutting, sewing, printing, embroidery, washing, "charak", etc and more than six workers are employed at each oxford material backpack step. The chikan industry is no longer as robust as it used to be with consumers opting for readymade wear," he added.